French onion soup is a classic dish that brings warmth and comfort to any meal. The rich, savory flavors of caramelized onions combined with the robust beef broth and a hint of dry white wine create a delightful harmony. Topped with toasted French bread and melted Gruyere cheese, this soup is perfect for a cozy night in or an elegant dinner party.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Gruyere cheese is a type of Swiss cheese known for its nutty flavor and excellent melting properties. If you don't have it on hand, you might need to visit a specialty cheese section in your supermarket. Additionally, dry white wine is used to add depth to the soup's flavor, so make sure to pick up a bottle if you don't already have one.

Ingredients For French Onion Soup
Onions: The star of the dish, providing sweetness and depth when caramelized.
Beef broth: Adds a rich, savory base to the soup.
Dry white wine: Enhances the flavor profile with a subtle acidity.
Butter: Used for caramelizing the onions, adding richness.
Olive oil: Helps in cooking the onions evenly.
Sugar: Aids in the caramelization process of the onions.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the soup.
Black pepper: Adds a hint of spice and warmth.
French bread: Toasted slices that serve as a base for the melted cheese.
Gruyere cheese: Provides a creamy, melted topping with a nutty flavor.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When caramelizing onions, patience is key. Cook them slowly over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure they don't burn. This process can take up to 25 minutes, but it's essential for developing the deep, sweet flavor that defines a good French onion soup. Adding a pinch of sugar helps to enhance the natural sweetness of the onions, giving them a rich, golden-brown color.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
4 large thinly sliced onions - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and sweeter flavor, which can add a different depth to the soup.
4 cups beef broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: For a vegetarian option, vegetable broth can be used, though it will alter the flavor profile slightly.
½ cup dry white wine - Substitute with apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar can provide a similar acidity and depth of flavor.
2 tablespoon butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a non-dairy alternative to butter.
1 tablespoon olive oil - Substitute with canola oil: Canola oil has a neutral flavor and can be used in place of olive oil.
1 teaspoon sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can provide a similar sweetness with a slightly different flavor profile.
1 teaspoon to taste salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add saltiness along with a bit of umami flavor.
½ teaspoon to taste black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper can provide a similar heat without altering the color of the soup.
4 slices toasted french bread - Substitute with toasted sourdough bread: Sourdough bread can add a tangy flavor and similar texture.
1 cup grated gruyere cheese - Substitute with Swiss cheese: Swiss cheese has a similar melting quality and flavor profile to Gruyere.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Soup
How to Store or Freeze This Soup
Allow the French onion soup to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the soup watery.
Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. Glass containers are ideal as they do not retain odors and are easy to reheat in.
If you plan to store the soup for a short period, place the containers in the refrigerator. The soup will stay fresh for up to 3-4 days.
For longer storage, consider freezing the soup. Pour the soup into freezer-safe containers, leaving some space at the top to allow for expansion.
Label the containers with the date of storage. This helps you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
When ready to enjoy, thaw frozen soup in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain the soup's texture and flavor.
Reheat the soup on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. You can also microwave it in a microwave-safe bowl, stirring halfway through the heating process.
If you have leftover toasted French bread and gruyere cheese, store them separately. The bread can be kept in a ziplock bag at room temperature for a day or two, while the cheese should be refrigerated.
When reheating the soup, you can refresh the toasted bread by briefly toasting it in the oven. Top the reheated soup with the bread and cheese, then broil until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Enjoy your reheated French onion soup with the same rich flavors and comforting warmth as when it was freshly made.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For stovetop reheating:
- Pour the French onion soup into a saucepan.
- Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating.
- Once the soup is hot, ladle it into bowls, top with toasted bread and grated gruyere cheese.
- Broil as per the original instructions until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
For microwave reheating:
- Transfer the French onion soup to a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent.
- Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Once hot, transfer to an oven-safe bowl, top with toasted bread and grated gruyere cheese.
- Broil as per the original instructions until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
For oven reheating:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Pour the French onion soup into an oven-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Heat for about 20-25 minutes or until the soup is hot.
- Remove from the oven, ladle into bowls, top with toasted bread and grated gruyere cheese.
- Broil as per the original instructions until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Used to cook and caramelize the onions, and to simmer the soup.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the onions as they caramelize and for mixing the soup.
Chef's knife: Essential for thinly slicing the onions.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for slicing the onions.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the beef broth and white wine accurately.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the butter, olive oil, sugar, salt, and pepper.
Oven-safe bowls: Required for ladling the soup into and broiling the cheese-topped bread.
Ladle: Used to serve the soup into the oven-safe bowls.
Grater: Needed to grate the gruyere cheese.
Baking sheet: Useful for toasting the French bread slices.
Broiler: Used to melt and bubble the cheese on top of the soup.
How to Save Time on Making This Soup
Pre-caramelize onions: Caramelize a large batch of onions ahead of time and freeze portions for quick use.
Use store-bought broth: Opt for high-quality beef broth from the store to save time on making it from scratch.
Pre-toast bread: Toast French bread slices in advance and store them in an airtight container.
Grate cheese ahead: Grate the gruyere cheese and keep it in the fridge for easy topping.
Simmer in a slow cooker: Use a slow cooker to simmer the soup while you attend to other tasks.

French Onion Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 large onions thinly sliced
- 4 cups beef broth
- ½ cup dry white wine
- 2 tablespoon butter
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt to taste
- ½ teaspoon black pepper to taste
- 4 slices French bread toasted
- 1 cup Gruyere cheese grated
Instructions
- 1. In a large pot, heat butter and olive oil over medium heat.
- 2. Add sliced onions and cook until caramelized, about 25 minutes.
- 3. Stir in sugar and cook for another 5 minutes.
- 4. Add beef broth and white wine, bring to a boil, then simmer for 30 minutes.
- 5. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- 6. Preheat the oven to broil.
- 7. Ladle soup into oven-safe bowls, top with toasted bread and grated Gruyere cheese.
- 8. Broil until cheese is melted and bubbly, about 3-5 minutes.
Nutritional Value
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