Indulge in the delightful flavors of Portuguese custard tarts with this easy-to-follow recipe. These tarts, known as pastéis de nata, are a beloved treat in Portugal, featuring a creamy custard filling encased in a crisp, flaky puff pastry shell. Perfect for any occasion, they are sure to impress your family and friends.
While most of the ingredients for this recipe are common, you might need to pay special attention to heavy cream and puff pastry. Heavy cream is thicker than regular cream and is essential for achieving the rich texture of the custard. Puff pastry can usually be found in the frozen section of your supermarket. Make sure to thaw it properly before use.

Ingredients For Portuguese Custard Tarts
Heavy cream: This adds richness and a creamy texture to the custard.
Whole milk: Used to balance the richness of the heavy cream.
Sugar: Sweetens the custard filling.
All-purpose flour: Helps to thicken the custard mixture.
Egg yolks: Provides color and richness to the custard.
Vanilla extract: Adds a warm, sweet flavor to the custard.
Puff pastry: Forms the crisp, flaky shell for the tarts.
Technique Tip for Making These Tarts
When making the custard mixture, ensure you whisk the egg yolks and vanilla extract thoroughly before gradually adding the hot milk mixture. This helps to temper the eggs and prevents them from curdling. Additionally, when rolling out the puff pastry, make sure it is evenly thin to ensure a crisp and flaky shell.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
heavy cream - Substitute with coconut cream: Coconut cream provides a similar richness and creamy texture, making it a good dairy-free alternative.
whole milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk can be used for a lighter, dairy-free option, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can be used as a natural sweetener, but it will add a distinct flavor and may slightly change the texture.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can thicken the custard similarly to flour, making it a good gluten-free option.
egg yolks - Substitute with silken tofu: Silken tofu can mimic the creamy texture of egg yolks, making it a suitable vegan alternative.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but pleasant flavor profile, offering a unique twist to the custard.
puff pastry - Substitute with phyllo dough: Phyllo dough can be used for a lighter, flakier crust, though it requires more layers to achieve the desired thickness.
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How To Store or Freeze These Tarts
To keep your Portuguese custard tarts fresh, store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. This will help maintain their crispiness and flavor.
If you need to store them for a longer period, place the tarts in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 5 days. Before serving, you can reheat them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5-10 minutes to restore their crisp texture.
For freezing, allow the custard tarts to cool completely. Wrap each tart individually in plastic wrap to prevent freezer burn and then place them in a freezer-safe container or a resealable plastic bag. They can be frozen for up to 2 months.
When you're ready to enjoy your frozen tarts, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight. To regain their crispiness, reheat them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10-15 minutes.
Avoid microwaving the tarts as it can make the puff pastry soggy and compromise the delightful texture of the custard.
How To Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the Portuguese custard tarts on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Heat for about 10 minutes, or until the pastry is crisp and the custard is warmed through. This method helps maintain the crispiness of the puff pastry.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place the tarts in the air fryer basket, making sure they are not touching each other. Heat for 5-7 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure they do not overcook. This method is quick and keeps the pastry flaky.
Microwave Method: Place the tarts on a microwave-safe plate. Heat on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Be cautious with this method as it can make the pastry soggy, but it’s a quick fix if you’re in a hurry.
Toaster Oven Method: Preheat your toaster oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the tarts on the toaster oven tray. Heat for about 8-10 minutes, or until the pastry is crisp and the custard is warmed through. This method is great for small batches.
Stovetop Skillet Method: Preheat a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat. Place the tarts in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, checking occasionally to ensure they do not burn. This method can help maintain the pastry’s texture.
Best Tools for Making These Tarts
Oven: Preheat to 400°F (200°C) for baking the tarts.
Saucepan: Used to cook the cream, milk, sugar, and flour mixture.
Whisk: Essential for whisking the egg yolks and vanilla extract, and for combining the hot milk mixture.
Mixing bowl: Needed to whisk the egg yolks and vanilla extract together.
Muffin tin: Used to hold the puff pastry squares and form the tart shells.
Rolling pin: Helps to roll out the puff pastry on a lightly floured surface.
Knife: Useful for cutting the puff pastry into 12 equal squares.
Wire rack: Allows the tarts to cool completely after baking.
Measuring cups: Needed to measure the heavy cream, milk, and sugar accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the flour and vanilla extract precisely.
How to Save Time on Making These Tarts
Prepare the filling: Mix the heavy cream, milk, sugar, and flour in advance and store in the fridge. This will save you time when you start cooking.
Use pre-made pastry: Opt for thawed puff pastry to skip the time-consuming process of making it from scratch.
Preheat the oven: Start preheating your oven while you prepare the custard mixture to ensure it’s ready when you are.
Batch preparation: Double the recipe and freeze half of the custard mixture for future use. This way, you only need to bake the tarts next time.

Portuguese Custard Tarts Recipe
Ingredients
Custard
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
- 6 egg yolks
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Pastry
- 1 package puff pastry thawed
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a saucepan, combine heavy cream, milk, sugar, and flour. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until mixture thickens and comes to a boil. Remove from heat.
- In a bowl, whisk egg yolks and vanilla extract. Gradually add the hot milk mixture, whisking constantly. Return to saucepan and cook over low heat until thickened. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
- Roll out puff pastry on a lightly floured surface. Cut into 12 equal squares and fit into muffin tin cups, pressing gently to form a shell.
- Fill each pastry shell with the custard mixture. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the tops are golden and the pastry is crisp.
- Allow to cool in the tin for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Main Courses for This Recipe
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