A sponge cake is a classic dessert that is light, fluffy, and perfect for any occasion. This recipe is simple to follow and uses basic ingredients that you likely already have in your kitchen. Whether you're a seasoned baker or a beginner, this sponge cake will be a delightful addition to your baking repertoire.
Most of the ingredients for this sponge cake are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually keep vanilla extract or baking powder on hand, you will need to pick these up at the supermarket. Additionally, make sure your eggs are at room temperature for the best results.

Ingredients For Sponge Cake Recipe
Flour: The base of the cake, providing structure and texture.
Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps to create a tender crumb.
Eggs: Provide moisture, structure, and leavening.
Vanilla extract: Adds a rich, aromatic flavor.
Milk: Adds moisture and helps to create a tender crumb.
Butter: Adds richness and flavor while keeping the cake moist.
Baking powder: Helps the cake rise and become fluffy.
Salt: Enhances the flavors and balances the sweetness.
Technique Tip for Making Sponge Cake
When beating the eggs and sugar together, ensure you do so for at least 5-7 minutes until the mixture becomes pale and fluffy. This step is crucial as it incorporates air into the batter, which helps the sponge cake achieve its light and airy texture. Using room temperature eggs will also help them whip up better, resulting in a more stable and voluminous mixture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cake flour: Cake flour has a lower protein content, which results in a lighter and more tender sponge cake.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For a gluten-free option, use a blend designed for baking to maintain the texture of the sponge cake.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Use ¾ cup of honey for every cup of sugar, and reduce the warmed milk by ¼ cup to balance the extra liquid.
sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and adds a slight caramel flavor to the sponge cake.
eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water per egg. This is a good vegan alternative that helps bind the sponge cake.
eggs - Substitute with applesauce: Use ¼ cup of unsweetened applesauce per egg. This adds moisture and a slight sweetness to the sponge cake.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but pleasant flavor profile to the sponge cake.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple syrup: Use 1 tablespoon of maple syrup for a unique, rich flavor in the sponge cake.
warmed milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in the sponge cake.
warmed milk - Substitute with coconut milk: Coconut milk adds a subtle coconut flavor and is a good dairy-free option for the sponge cake.
melted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil is a dairy-free alternative that adds a slight coconut flavor and works well in the sponge cake.
melted butter - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil provides a neutral flavor and keeps the sponge cake moist.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon of baking soda and ½ teaspoon of cream of tartar for every teaspoon of baking powder to achieve the same leavening effect.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a slightly different mineral content to the sponge cake.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Sponge Cake
How to Store or Freeze Your Sponge Cake
- To keep your sponge cake fresh, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This will prevent it from drying out and maintain its delightful texture.
- Store the wrapped cake in an airtight container at room temperature. It will stay fresh for up to 2-3 days.
- If you want to extend its shelf life, place the wrapped cake in the refrigerator. It can last up to a week, but make sure to bring it to room temperature before serving for the best taste and texture.
- For longer storage, consider freezing the cake. First, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
- Place the wrapped cake in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label it with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- When you’re ready to enjoy your sponge cake, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing process helps retain its moistness.
- For a quicker thaw, leave the cake at room temperature for a few hours. Ensure it is still wrapped to avoid any condensation affecting the texture.
- If you prefer to freeze individual slices, follow the same wrapping process for each slice. This way, you can thaw only what you need, keeping the rest fresh for future cravings.
- Remember, once thawed, avoid refreezing the cake as it can affect the quality and texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Wrap the sponge cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out.
- Place the wrapped cake on a baking sheet.
- Heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.
- Remove from the oven and let it sit for a few minutes before unwrapping.
Microwave Method:
- Place a slice of sponge cake on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover the cake with a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
- Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds.
- Check the cake and continue to heat in 10-second intervals if needed.
- Let it sit for a minute before enjoying.
Steaming Method:
- Set up a steamer or use a pot with a steaming rack.
- Bring water to a gentle simmer.
- Place the sponge cake on a heatproof plate and cover it with foil.
- Steam for about 5-7 minutes, or until warmed through.
- Carefully remove the cake and let it cool slightly before serving.
Toaster Oven Method:
- Preheat your toaster oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Wrap the sponge cake in aluminum foil.
- Place the cake in the toaster oven.
- Heat for 10-15 minutes, checking periodically to ensure it doesn't overheat.
- Let it rest for a few minutes after removing from the toaster oven.
Stovetop Method:
- Heat a non-stick skillet over low heat.
- Place a slice of sponge cake in the skillet.
- Cover the skillet with a lid to create a mini-oven effect.
- Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through.
- Remove from the skillet and let it cool slightly before serving.
Essential Tools for Making Sponge Cake
Oven: Preheat to 350°F (175°C) to bake the cake.
9-inch round baking pan: Grease and flour this to prevent the cake from sticking.
Mixing bowl: Use this to beat the eggs and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Separate bowl: Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt in this.
Sifter: Use this to sift the dry ingredients to ensure they are well combined and free of lumps.
Electric mixer: Beat the eggs and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Spatula: Fold in the melted butter until the batter is smooth.
Measuring cups: Measure out the flour, sugar, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measure the vanilla extract, baking powder, and salt precisely.
Wire rack: Allow the cake to cool completely on this after removing it from the pan.
Toothpick: Insert into the center of the cake to check if it is done baking.
How to Save Time on Making Sponge Cake
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure all ingredients before starting to save time during preparation.
Room temperature eggs: Use room temperature eggs to ensure they mix more easily and evenly.
Warm milk: Warm the milk in advance to avoid delays when incorporating it into the batter.
Melt butter ahead: Melt the butter before you start mixing other ingredients to streamline the process.
Sift dry ingredients: Sift the flour, baking powder, and salt together to save time and ensure even distribution.
Use a stand mixer: Utilize a stand mixer for quicker and more efficient mixing of the batter.
Prepare the pan: Grease and flour the baking pan before you start mixing to save time later.

Sponge Cake Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 cup sugar
- 4 eggs room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ cup milk warmed
- ½ cup butter melted
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- ¼ teaspoon salt
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9-inch round baking pan.
- In a mixing bowl, beat the eggs and sugar together until light and fluffy.
- Add the vanilla extract and mix well.
- In a separate bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
- Gradually add the dry ingredients to the egg mixture, alternating with the milk, and mix until just combined.
- Fold in the melted butter until the batter is smooth.
- Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan and smooth the top.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Allow the cake to cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
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